Search
Close this search box.
Muslims Down Under Logo

Women in Islam: The Oppressed Half of Faith?

Play Video

Share This Post

Gender equality – a social dilemma?

This year, Australia fell from holding 15th place down to ranking 44th on the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index. The state of the rights and equality of women in Australia remains dire. 

This is not a new issue; women have been fighting for basic human rights for centuries. The mother of western feminism, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Women’ in 1792, arguing the role and rights of women in terms of education, societal position, and role as nation builders. Sixty years later, American-born women’s rights activist, Sojourner Truth, delivered an impassioned plea for women’s rights and worked to abolish slavery. Coming to age in the twentieth century, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed the equal rights of men and women, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women outlined a vision of gender equality. 

womens rightsFast forward to the present era, the concept of women’s rights and gender equality is at the forefront of inequalities that continue to inflict society. 

For many women across the globe, this phenomenon is one that is incredibly distressing and painful. In Australia, there is also an overwhelming level of injustice and abuse that is crying for attention. Every day, harrowing statistics are being generated as a result of women’s lives being lost. Women are experiencing inequalities and discrimination –  simply because they are women. But, the question remains – despite so many efforts to dismantle these increasingly alarming situations, why is society still plagued with a battle between the sexes?

What’s wrong with modern-day feminism?

Amid the historical struggle of women pursuing equality within all aspects of life, metaphorical ‘waves’ of feminism have undergone different eras and generations of activism. Feminism, at its core, signifies advocacy for women on the grounds of gender equality, striving to empower women with equal rights and opportunities within social, economic, political, and ideological spheres. 

At present, the current feminism wave is not a protest against unjust laws or sexism, rather it is a movement against people’s unconscious biases and historical cultural norms and heritage that have disadvantaged women. Most likely the biggest phenomena of the 21st century, the common concept of feminism is one that remains erroneous. Over the years, waves of feminism have meant different things for different people. Although it may seem that these rights fundamentally should not require any debate, millions across the world do not support these movements. This is mainly because these revolutions of activism have shaped a fight for equality that requires the modern-day feminist to compare herself to a standard set by a society whose ideals are ever-changing. 

feminismAlthough being a feminist may mean different things for different people, the anchor by which comparisons are made remains that of men. When it comes to the equal rights of men and women, society becomes entangled in how this equality should be achieved. Modern-day feminism expects that society compares women to men and that women should be able to achieve all that a man is able to do. 

But, why should the standard of a man be the standard with which women are compared? 

Patriarchal structures and misogynistic influences have been so deeply embedded in creating these standards in modern society, that even women themselves fail to understand their true value. Finding value in comparison to men, modern-day feminists provide a dismal standard that will forever remain unattainable for women.

Equality in its true sense

It is important to understand the concept of equality, which in essence is the foundation of this entire phenomenon. If feminist movements aspire towards absolute equality of the genders, the comparison between men and women will always be impossible to achieve. Being equal in each and every sense, whether it is physically, physiologically, mentally, or emotionally; there will always be differences between men and women.

But, achieving gender equality in the best sense – this is what is actually possible. 

gender equalityThe growing belief that effective feminism must put women and men on the same pedestal for comparison, disregards the recognition of the unique roles of both women and men in society. In reality, equality that is based on the unique characteristics of men and women, by having an equitable standing in society, is a true form of equality that is common sense. 

In today’s society, the construct of feminism and gender equality has emerged because God is being rapidly taken out of the picture. God has honoured both women and men, giving them value in relation to Himself, and not one another. But, women are being left with only one standard and are not being compelled to realise and achieve their own worth. 

Under the guise of progress and freedom, women are being mentally enslaved by showing a false picture of liberation. Because society has become deviated from Divine design and intent, modern culture has become conflicted in its understanding of a true sense of equality between the genders. 

Muslim women – oppressed, inferior and subjugated? 

Concerns often raised advocate that Islam is not a religion that protects the rights of women or establishes their worth in society; rather, it is a religion that promotes sexism, misogyny, chauvinism, bigotry, and prejudice. Oppressed, inferior, and unequal – for many people, these are the first words that come to mind when thinking about Muslim women.

There is no doubt, the actions of some Muslims portray a picture of Islam where women are under the power of men who have bound their better halves under the shackles of misconstrued Islamic teachings. Many countries that claim to be Islamic states, sanction laws that leave women with practically no rights. But, these stereotypical displays confuse the teachings of Islam with patriarchal practices that have no foundation within the actual teachings of Islam. 

Islam is a way of life that provides the most sophisticated of guidelines on how to live one’s life with purpose. It provides a solid understanding for women that, rather than comparing themselves to others, emulating the characteristics of something far greater – that of our Creator, is the only way to bring about a true sense of equality. Thus, the value of a woman is not determined by how similar she is to a man; rather, how similar she is to God. 

muslim womenThe role of Islam in establishing equality for women

Few people realise that Islam has empowered women with the most progressive rights, and has done so since the 7th century. Furthermore, in order to understand how important the history of Islam is and how it has empowered women, we need to first understand the circumstances in which these rights were bestowed for women.

At this time, women were treated very poorly, and girls were often buried alive as soon as they were born. At this time, a woman’s consent concerning anything related to their well-being was considered unimportant and unnecessary. They were not consulted before having to forcibly sign marriage contracts. They were not involved in any family decisions. Mostly they had no independence, could not own property, and were not allowed to inherit. In times of war, it was common practice to exchange women as ransom for freedom. 

With the advent of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), God began to reveal the message of Islam. Among many other things, the teachings of Islam completely transformed mindsets regarding the treatment of women. The importance of this change is so great, that there is an entire chapter in the Holy Quran specifically about the rights and responsibilities of women.

The empowerment of women by Islam

women in IslamIslam is a balanced religion. Gender equality, first and foremost, is a basic human right. Islam recognises this right and emphasises that while men and women have physical differences, they enjoy absolute spiritual equality from God. God says in the Holy Quran: “But whoso does good works, whether male or female and is a believer, such shall enter Heaven.”

While Islam clearly establishes that men and women are equal, it does recognise that they are not identical. God created men and women with unique physiological and psychological attributes. In Islam, these differences are embraced as vital components to a healthy family and community structure with each individual contributing their own distinctive talents to society. 

Gender superiority in Islam

Nowhere does the Holy Qur’an state that one gender is superior to the other.

The Holy Qur’an makes it clear that the sole basis for the superiority of any person over another is piety and righteousness, not gender, color, or nationality. It says, “O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female and made you into nations and tribes that you may know each other. Verily the most honored of you in the sight of Allah is (one who is) the most righteous of you.”

muslim women role in societySimilarly, the rights, roles, and responsibilities of women are evenly balanced with those of men but are not necessarily the same. As Islam has granted individual identities to men and women, a constant comparison between the two is futile. Each plays a unique role to mutually uphold social morality and societal balance.

This designation of roles and distribution of responsibilities is sometimes confused with the provision of fundamental human rights for women. God says in the Holy Quran, that women must be ensured rights similar to men; even if it is something as basic as food, clothing, or shelter. Because one gender is better equipped than the other in certain circumstances, does not mean that the other gender is in any way inferior. 

These inherent human rights for men and women are foundationally unique. A simple example being the rights of a woman to be cared for in her role of becoming a mother. No man can ever truly experience the discomforts of pregnancy, or endure the pain of childbirth, or fulfill the role of a mother throughout the lifetime of the child. And therefore, a man can never claim to require these rights owed towards a woman during parenthood. 

Perhaps the most important method of empowerment that Islam has given to women is that she has the freedom to own her personality. There is certainly no better form of empowerment than to be your own self!

Islam ensures that a woman has the choice to live a life of her own and that she is not deficient from a man in any way. In God’s eyes, he has provided equality between men and women and both are accountable for their own deeds and actions. Islam allows a Muslim woman to have confidence, security, and self-esteem. 

Empowerment through modesty

muslim women role in societyIn our current environment where the physical form of women is constantly scrutinised, Muslim women are liberated from such objectification when they practice modesty. The stereotypical notion that modesty means oppression, is far from the truth, and as such, Islam highlights that a woman is much more than how she looks, that a woman’s personality and character are more important. 

The injunction for Muslim women to veil themselves provides an essential mechanism from which she is protected from the harsh evil that exists within society. In this regard, Islam does not require any individual to force or punish women to veil themselves. Like all aspects of faith, a Muslim woman is empowered to make the decision to be modest for herself. 

For Muslim women, the choice to lead a modest life is not an imposition, rather it is an act of love. Love for God, when she chooses to enact this injunction for her own betterment. And, love for His creation, when she chooses to veil her beauty and vulnerability for the betterment of society. This understanding develops a deep level of integrity and courage for Muslim women, where she develops morality based on values that are intrinsically beneficial for mankind as a whole.

Empowerment through education

womens educationWhen we talk about women’s empowerment through education, history tells us that back in the 7th century, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declared that the pursuit of knowledge is obligatory on every Muslim – male and female. This declaration was very clear and was largely implemented by Muslims throughout history. 

One of the most influential scholars of Islam was Prophet Muhammad’s wife, Hazrat Aisha (May God be pleased with her). She learned so much and had a wonderful memory that the Prophet told his companions that they could take half of their knowledge of Islam from Hazrat Aisha. After his death, men and women would travel to learn from her because she was considered a great scholar of Islam. By this appointment of a woman in this exalted position, the Prophet was elevating women to the highest and perhaps the most prestigious position of power, for knowledge is indeed the greatest source of power.

The recognition of female scholarship and women’s participation in academia has been encouraged and practiced throughout the majority of Islamic history. For instance, the al-Qarawiyin Mosque and University, the oldest running university, was founded by a woman, Fatima al-Fihri, in Morocco in 859 C.E.

Empowerment through economic freedom

Empowerment through economic freedom is also something that Islam has laid the foundation for. A lot of what is called economic empowerment in the current era was prescribed by Islam 14 centuries ago. Muslim women are not obliged to earn or spend money to look after their families. If she is married this is the responsibility of her husband, and if she is not married it is the responsibility of her closest male relative, such as her father or her brother. 

gender economic equalityIn addition, she also has the right to work and spend her own earned money as she pleases. If she chooses to spend it on her family, it will only be through her goodwill. An excellent example from 14 centuries ago is that of Hazrat Khadija, the wife of Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, she was one of the most successful businesswomen of Mecca, and she freely spent from her wealth to support her family.

Similarly, before Islam, women all across the globe were deprived of inheritance and were themselves considered property to be inherited by men. Islam gave women the right to own property and inherit from relatives, which was a revolutionary concept in the seventh century. Whether a woman is a wife, mother, sister, or daughter, she also receives a certain share of her deceased relative’s property. While many societies around the world denied women inheritance, Islam assured women this right, illustrating its universal system of justice.

Empowerment through marriage

Another common misconception about the rights of women in Islam is that of marriage. In Islam, a woman has the right to accept or reject marriage proposals and her approval is required to complete the marriage contract. She cannot be forced to marry someone against her will and if this occurs for cultural reasons, it is in direct opposition to Islam. By the same principle, women also have the right to seek divorce if they are not satisfied with their marriage. 

In Islam, marriage is based on mutual peace, love, and compassion. Many instances of this are described in the Holy Quran and through the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who embodied the best character towards his wives. His example of being helpful around the household and treating his family with compassion and love is a tradition that Muslims strive to implement in their daily lives. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) treated his wives with the utmost respect and honor and was never abusive towards them. One of his traditions clearly states, “The best of you are those who are best to their wives.”

Empowerment through her role as a woman

Women play essential roles in the formation of society. The many roles which a woman may play throughout her life in her capacity as a daughter, wife, mother, and friend, must take into account the fact that far from being the passive, oppressed, victim of popular stereotype, woman and for that matter, the Muslim Woman is seen to be a whole person with a valid contribution to make at every level of life.

In the role of a daughter, Muslim women have been granted an esteemed rank. A father must raise his daughters in the same way as he does his sons, and taking care of daughters in a dignified manner enables a father to achieve the ranks of paradise. 

muslim women IslamIn the role of a mother, a woman achieves something that is completely out of the reach of man, something impossible for him to accomplish. According to the Prophet of Islam, heaven lies at the feet of the mother. In another narration, the Holy Prophet emphasised three times to a companion the supremacy of a mother over a father.

In the role of a wife, Islam changed the position of women from being little more than a servant to being an equal partner in the bond of marriage. The Holy Quran makes it clear that when it comes to marriage, both women and men have rights and responsibilities. Both the husband and wife are responsible for sustaining a harmonious relationship that is built upon, support, protection, and comfort with one another. Islam goes one step further where it specifically instructs men to treat their wives with compassion and kindness. 

Empowered through faith

No matter how hard we scrutinise other religions, the level of empowerment that a Muslim woman achieves through her faith in Islam is undeniable. In certain ways, Muslim women enjoy privileges not even granted to men. Specifically addressing their needs and esteemed position in society, Islam defines the role of a Muslim woman based on a sense of absolute equality and justice.

“Any rights granted to women in recent times have been the result of necessity, rather than any deep desire for progress and also as a means for the men to fulfil their own selfish desires….. Yet, from the very outset, Islam established the rights of women based upon their role in society and keeping their best interests at heart. 

Thus any believing women in today’s society should always remember that our true purpose is to please God and if God is pleased with us just by our duties as a wife and a mother than we shouldn’t run behind the false notion of equality that the society has set for us that our true liberation lies in being like a man. The liberation of a woman lies in accepting her role as prescribed by God and fulfilling it accordingly not by striving to reach a standard that has no value in the eyes of God.

Further, in the establishment and development of any nation or community, the women play a fundamental and vital role, as the responsibility of training of the future generations lies in the hands of the mothers.

They are the nation builders!”

More To Explore

IWD empowering or erasing women feminism
Editorial

#IWD – Empowering or Erasing Women?

Every year, International Women’s Day brings an outpour of feminist activism aiming to promote the role, impact, and value of women across the globe. In

Privacy Policy

This privacy policy (“Policy”) describes how the Website Operator (“Website Operator”, “we”, “us” or “our”) collects, protects and uses personally identifiable information (“Personal Information”) you (“User”, “you” or “your”) may provide on the muslimsdownunder1.10web.me website in the course of accessing and using our services (collectively, “Website” or “Services”).

It also describes the choices available to you regarding our use of your Personal Information and how you can access and update this information. This Policy does not apply to the practices of companies/partnerships or otherwise that we do not own or control, or to individuals that we do not employ or manage. The website is directed to users in Australia only.

About the Ahmadiyya Muslim Association

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Assocation (“the Management Association”) promotes social, moral and spiritual well-being. The Management Association is committed to the propogation of the true teachings of Islam through peace and harmony. To promote ‘Love For All and Hatred For None’ and to establish open and honest communication, the Management Association manages and oversees the Muslims Down Under platform (“Muslims Down Under”). Muslims Down Under is an online platform aimed at tackling extremist ideologies and removing misconceptions related to Islam and Muslims.

Automatic collection of information

Our top priority is user data security and, as such, we exercise the no logs policy. We process only minimal user data, only as much as is absolutely necessary to maintain the Website or Services. Information collected automatically is used only to identify potential cases of abuse and establish statistical information regarding Website usage. This statistical information is not otherwise aggregated in such a way that would identify any particular user of the system.

Collection of personal information

You can visit the Website without telling us who you are or revealing any information by which someone could identify you as a specific, identifiable individual. If, however, you wish to use some of the Website’s features, you will be asked to provide certain Personal Information (for example, but not limited to, your name and electronic mail address). We receive and store any information you knowingly provide to us, for example through a blog submission, comment or when you fill in any online forms on the Website. The information collected may include the following:

  • Personal details such as name and country of residence.
  • Contact information such as email address, residential address, and phone numbers.
  • Any other materials you willingly submit to us such as articles, blogs, images, feedback, etc.

You can refuse to provide us with your Personal Information but then you may not be able to take advantage of some of the Website’s features. Users who are uncertain about what information is mandatory are welcome to contact us.

Personal Information and User Comments

The Website offers opportunities to comment and engage in content published. These comments are any actions taken by you that are designed to be visible to other public users. Any information you disclose in comments or other like engagement, along with your screen name and electronic email address, becomes public and may be used by the Website for online or offline promotional use. Should you choose to engage in the comments of the Website you should be aware that any Personal Information you submit can be read, collected and stored by the Website.

The comments that are expressed on blog pages or otherwise, are in no way associated with, or endorsed by, the Website and are held to be the views of the user alone. We are not responsible for the Personal Information you choose to submit in a comment, or otherwise on the Website, and we have no responsibility to publish, take down, remove or edit any of the submissions.

Storing personal information

We will retain and use your Personal Information for the period necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce our agreements (“retention period”) unless a longer retention period is required or permitted by law. We may use any aggregated data derived from or incorporating your Personal Information after you update or delete it, but not in a manner that would identify you personally. Therefore, the right to access, the right to erasure, the right to rectification and the right to data portability cannot be enforced after the expiration of the retention period.

Use and processing of collected information

In order to make our Website and Services available to you, or to meet a legal obligation, we need to collect and use certain Personal Information. If you do not provide the information that we request, we may not be able to provide you with the requested services. Some of the information we collect is directly from you via our Website. Any of the information we collect from you may be used for the following purposes:

  • Send administrative information
  • Request user feedback
  • Improve user experience
  • Enforce terms and conditions and policies
  • Protect from abuse and malicious users
  • Respond to legal requests and prevent harm
  • Run and operate our Website and Services

Any information collected through webforms will be provided to the Management Association. This information is stored for the purposes as mentioned above and is used only to facilitate further correspondence between you and our platform. As a user you may object to this use but doing so may result in your webform request not being processed.

Processing your Personal Information depends on how you interact with our Website, where you are located in the world and if one of the following applies: (i) You have given your consent for one or more specific purposes; (ii) Provision of information is necessary for the performance of an agreement with you and/or for any pre-contractual obligations thereof; (iii) Processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which you are subject; (iv) Processing is related to a task that is carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in us; (v) Processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by us or by a third party.

We will not sell or rent any Personal Information provided to us. Personal Information collected through consent or otherwise will remain in data storage related to this Website only.
Note that legally there is some information we are allowed to process until you object to such processing (by opting out), without having to rely on consent or any other of the following legal bases below. In any case, we will be happy to clarify the specific legal basis that applies to the processing, and in particular whether the provision of Personal Information is a statutory or contractual requirement, or a requirement necessary to enter into a contract.

Information transfer and storage

Depending on your location, data transfers may involve transferring and storing your information in a country other than your own. You are entitled to learn about the legal basis of information transfers to a country outside your own, and about the security measures taken by us to safeguard your information. If any such transfer takes place, you can find out more by checking the relevant sections of this website or inquire with us using the information provided in the contact section.

The rights of users

You may exercise certain rights regarding your information processed by us. In particular, you have the right to do the following: (i) withdraw consent where you have previously given your consent to the processing of your information; (ii) object to the processing of your information if the processing is carried out on a legal basis other than consent; (iii) learn if information is being processed by us, obtain disclosure regarding certain aspects of the processing and obtain a copy of the information undergoing processing; (iv) verify the accuracy of your information and ask for it to be updated or corrected; (v) under certain circumstances, to restrict the processing of your information, in which case, we will not process your information for any purpose other than storing it; (vi) in certain circumstances, to obtain the erasure of your Personal Information from us; (vii) receive your information in a structured, commonly used and machine readable format and, if technically feasible, to have it transmitted to another controller without any hindrance. This provision is applicable provided that your information is processed by automated means and that the processing is based on your consent, on a contract which you are part of or on pre-contractual obligations thereof.

The right to object to processing

Where Personal Information is processed for the public interest, in the exercise of an official authority vested in us or for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by us, you may object to such processing by providing a ground related to your particular situation to justify the objection. You must know that, however, should your Personal Information be processed for direct marketing purposes, you can object to that processing at any time without providing any justification. To learn whether we are processing Personal Information for direct marketing purposes, you may refer to the relevant sections of this document.

How to exercise these rights

Any requests to exercise User rights can be directed to the Owner through the contact details provided on this website. These requests can be exercised free of charge and will be addressed by the Owner as early as possible.

Privacy of children

We do not knowingly collect any Personal Information from children under the age of 13. If you are under the age of 13, please do not submit any Personal Information through our Website or Service. We encourage parents and legal guardians to monitor their children’s Internet usage and to help enforce this Policy by instructing their children never to provide Personal Information through our Website or Service without their permission.
If you have reason to believe that a child under the age of 13 has provided Personal Information to us through our Website or Service, please contact us. You must also be at least 18 years of age to consent to the processing of your Personal Information in Australia.

Newsletters

We offer electronic newsletters to which you may voluntarily subscribe at any time. We are committed to keeping your electronic mail address confidential and will not disclose your electronic mail address to any third parties except as allowed in the information use and processing section or for the purposes of utilising a third-party provider to send such emails. We will maintain the information sent via electronic mail in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
You may choose to stop receiving our newsletter or marketing emails by following the unsubscribe instructions included in these emails or by contacting us.

Cookies

The Website uses “cookies” to help personalise your online experience. A cookie is a text file that is placed on your hard disk by a web page server. Cookies cannot be used to run programs or deliver viruses to your computer. Cookies are uniquely assigned to you, and can only be read by a web server in the domain that issued the cookie to you.
We may use cookies to collect, store, and track information for statistical purposes to operate our Website and Services. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies. Most web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify your browser setting to decline cookies if you prefer. To learn more about cookies and how to manage them, visit internetcookies.org

Do Not Track signals

Some browsers incorporate a Do Not Track feature that signals to websites you visit that you do not want to have your online activity tracked. Tracking is not the same as using or collecting information in connection with a website. For these purposes, tracking refers to collecting personally identifiable information from consumers who use or visit a website or online service as they move across different websites over time. How browsers communicate the Do Not Track signal is not yet uniform. As a result, this Website is not yet set up to interpret or respond to Do Not Track signals communicated by your browser. Even so, as described in more detail throughout this Policy, we limit our use and collection of your personal information.

Links to other websites

Our Website contains links to other websites that are not owned or controlled by us. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other websites or third-parties. We encourage you to be aware when you leave our Website and to read the privacy statements of each and every website that may collect Personal Information.

Information security

We secure information you provide on computer servers in a controlled, secure environment, protected from unauthorised access, use, or disclosure. We maintain reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards in an effort to protect against unauthorised access, use, modification, and disclosure of Personal Information in its control and custody. However, no data transmission over the Internet or wireless network can be guaranteed. Therefore, while we strive to protect your Personal Information, you acknowledge that (i) there are security and privacy limitations of the Internet which are beyond our control; (ii) the security, integrity, and privacy of any and all information and data exchanged between you and our Website cannot be guaranteed; and (iii) any such information and data may be viewed or tampered with in transit by a third-party, despite best efforts.

Data breach

In the event we become aware that there has been unauthorised access to, or unauthorised disclosure of, or loss of, any Personal Information collected by the Website. We reserve the right to take reasonably appropriate measures, including, but not limited to, investigation and reporting, as well as notification to and cooperation with law enforcement authorities. In the event of a data breach, we will make reasonable efforts to notify affected individuals if we believe that the unauthorised access to, or unauthorised disclosure of, or loss of, any of the Personal Information is likely to result in serious harm to the user to whom the Personal Information relates to, or if notice is otherwise required by law. When we do, we will post a notice on the Website and send you an electronic mail.

Legal disclosure

We will disclose any information we collect, use or receive if required or permitted by law, such as to comply with a subpoena, or similar legal processes, and when we believe in good faith that disclosure is necessary to protect our rights, protect your safety or the safety of others, investigate fraud, or to respond to a government request.

Changes and amendments

It is at our discretion to update this Privacy Policy from time to time and will notify you of any material changes to the way in which we treat Personal Information. When changes are made, we will revise the updated date at the bottom of this page. We may also provide notice to you in other ways at our discretion, such as through contact information you have provided. Any updated version of this Privacy Policy will be effective immediately upon the posting of the revised Privacy Policy unless otherwise specified. Your continued use of the Website or Services after the effective date of the revised Privacy Policy (or such other act specified at that time) will constitute your consent to those changes. However, we will not, without your consent, use your Personal Data in a manner materially different than what was stated at the time your Personal Data was collected. Policy was created with WebsitePolicies.

Acceptance of this policy

You acknowledge that you have read this Policy and agree to all its terms and conditions. By using the Website or its Services you agree to be bound by this Policy. If you do not agree to abide by the terms of this Policy, you are not authorised to use or access the Website and its Services.

Contacting us

If you would like further information about this Policy or wish to contact us concerning any matter relating to individual rights and your Personal Information, you may send an email to managing.editor@muslimsdownunder.com